Aphantasia

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What does your childhood home look like? How many windows across the front?


Can you imagine what a fortune cookie looks like? Can you visualize a ten-speed bicycle?

People who can't conjure up any images of these things at all may have a condition called aphantasia, the inability to visualize images in the mind.

My mental images are usually hazy at best, almost never vivid and clear. I've noticed that when I've had a very high fever, very clear images arise in front of my mind's eye, but they're largely involuntary. 

I'm better at visualizing things when I attempt to draw them. There seems to be a feedback loop between drawing something and visualizing it. 

An action that I've done with my body, such as splitting firewood. is also easier to visualize. I have a harder time visualizing milking a cow, because I haven't tried it, even though I've watched someone else do it. 

According to Wikipedia, aphantasia is only recently named and not well studied. Here are some questions about it:

• What's the relationship between drawing something and imagining it?
• Does actual tactile experience with the world (like waxing a car) aid in visualizing?
• How does virtual interaction, such as in a video game, compare to actual experience? 
• How is visualizing an object different from visualizing an action?
• Are the same parts of the brain active when mentally visualizing as when actually seeing?
• How is the condition related to inabilities to recognize objects or faces (prosopagnosia)?

Ed Catmull, one of the founders of Pixar, surveyed employees about their ability to visualize things, and discovered that the artists didn't visualize things as strongly as the production managers. 

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